New Year’s Eve Traditions
The first New Year's celebration dates back 4,000 years to Julius Caesar, then emperor of Rome, who declared Jan. 1 a national holiday. He named the month after Janus, the Roman god of doors and gates who had two faces, one looking forward and one looking back.
Ever since, cultures around the world have commemorated the ending of one year and the beginning of another with special foods, music and other rituals.
If New Year’s Eve had an official carol, it would easily be “Auld Lang Syne.” Every year, just after the clock strikes midnight, people around the world join hands and sing this beloved song.
And New Year’s resolutions? People have actually been pledging to change their ways in the new year for an estimated 4,000 years. The tradition is thought to have first caught on among the ancient Babylonians, who made promises in order to earn the favor of the gods and start the year off on the right foot.
The age-old custom of breaking one’s newly formed resolutions within several months is also said to have originated shortly thereafter.
In modern times, nearly half of all Americans report making New Year’s resolutions. The top resolutions being to lose weight, get organized, to spend less and save more, to stay fit and healthy, and to quit smoking. But while nearly 50% of all Americans make resolutions, 25% of them give up on their resolutions by the second week of January, according to statistics.
An estimated 1 billion people around the world also watch as a brightly lit ball in New York City descends down a pole atop the One Times Square building at midnight on New Year’s Eve. The world-famous celebration dates back to 1904, when the New York Times newspaper relocated to what was then known as Longacre Square and convinced the city to rename the neighborhood in its honor. At the end of the year, the publication’s owner threw a raucous party with an elaborate fireworks display.
When the city banned fireworks in 1907, an electrician devised a wood-and-iron ball that weighed 700 pounds, was illuminated with 100 light bulbs and was dropped from a flagpole at midnight on New Year’s Eve. Lowered almost every year since then, the iconic orb has undergone several upgrades over the decades and now weighs in at nearly 12,000 pounds.
In more recent years, various towns and cities across America have developed their own versions of the Times Square ritual, organizing public drops of items ranging from pickles (Dillsburg, Pennsylvania) to possums (Tallapoosa, Georgia) at midnight on New Year’s Eve.

